Automated Grading System

In the event that extensions and structures were made like we make programming, at that point we would have calamities happening every day. I have heard this multiple times from numerous individuals. It is pitiful yet obvious. Carriage programming is the worst thing about the product business. One of the methods of expanding programming quality is by appropriate training. A few experts from the product business additionally bear witness to this. They accept that a more prominent accentuation ought to be given to quality and testing in college courses. Be that as it may, essentially clarifying the standards of programming quality isn't sufficient.Students will in general overlook hypothetical standards after some time. Useful introduction and experience is similarly significant. Understudies ought to be placed in a domain where they can value the significance of value programming and can encounter the advantages of procedures that upgrade quality. Numerous colleges have a time of temp orary position for the understudies where they work in a product organization and experience these variables direct. Anyway on the grounds that the temporary position typically is of a term of 3-6 months, it isn't adequate to ingrain the significance of quality.Emphasis on code quality ought to be made a piece of the whole programming educational program for it to have appropriate effect. Each task that the understudies submit ought to be exposed to a similar quality principles that a modern venture would be exposed to. Having college assignments cling to mechanical norms will bring about the personnel investing more energy reviewing the assignments. The personnel can not, at this point simply give a task, trust that the understudies will submit it, and grade them. The workforce must be progressively similar to an undertaking director who continually coaches the understudies and causes them improve the nature of their work.Along with investing a decent measure of energy tutoring und erstudies off class hours another test is convenient assessment of understudy assignments. Employees are as of now over-burden with the undertaking of educating, planning tasks, reviewing, and research. When we consolidate testing and quality into the educational plans, every task should be reviewed along a lot more measurements, for example, nature of the tests, inclusion of the tests, and so forth. This can be very tedious. We need an instrument which will naturally review understudy assignments to the most ideal degree, so understudies are iven an ideal criticism, and workforce can concentrate more on giving input on the style, structure, and documentation of the venture. Such a framework will likewise carry consistency to the reviewing procedure and will wipe out inconsistencies because of educators predisposition and dormancy. A decent computerized reviewing framework ought to be equipped for executing the experiments composed by understudies just as the staff on the undertakin g, deciding the inclusion of the experiments, and accumulating and executing the submitted programs. It ought to be configurable with the goal that staff can decide the significance of different elements that put forth up the last grade.Several attempts have been made to plan and actualize mechanized evaluating frameworks in colleges. Some current frameworks are: 1. WEB-CAT[1] 2. Curator[2] 3. ASSYST[3] 4. Praktomat[4] 5. PGSE[5] 6. PILOT[6] In this article I will quickly clarify two such computerized reviewing frameworks †WEB-CAT, and the Praktomat frameworks, and propose a framework that contains valuable highlights from them just as some new highlights. WEB-CAT WEB-CAT was made at Virginia Tech college to address the requirement for consolidating programming testing as a necessary piece of all programming courses.The makers understood the requirement for a product to consequently review understudy assignments to empower quicker criticism to understudies and to adjust the wor king heap of employees. Since Test Driven Development (TDD) was to be utilized for all the assignments, the understudies must be evaluated on the nature of code, yet additionally on the nature of their test suite. WEB-CAT grades understudies on three standards. It gives every task a test legitimacy score, a test rightness score, and a code accuracy score. Test legitimacy gauges the exactness of the understudies tests. It decides whether the tests are predictable with the difficult tatement. Test inclusion decides the amount of the source code the tests spread. It decides whether all ways and conditionals are sufficiently secured. Code rightness estimates accuracy of the real code. Each of the three standards are given a specific weight-age and a last score is resolved. WEB-CAT’s graphical UI is motivated by the unit testing instrument JUnit[7]. Much the same as JUnit it utilizes a green bar to show the test outcomes. A book depiction containing subtleties, for example, the qu antity of tests that were run, and the number that passed is additionally given. Fundamental highlights gave by WEB-CAT are: Submission of understudy assignments utilizing an online wizard interface †¢ Submission of experiments utilizing an electronic wizard interface †¢ Setup of assignments by workforce †¢ Download of understudy scores by the personnel †¢ Automatic reviewing with quick input for understudy task WEB-CAT follows a specific arrangement of steps to survey an undertaking accommodation. An accommodation is evaluated just on the off chance that it arranges effectively. In the event that gathering falls flat, at that point a synopsis of mistakes is shown to the client. On the off chance that the program is arranged effectively, at that point WEB-CAT will survey the undertaking on different parameters.It first tests the accuracy of the program by running the student’s tests against the program. Since these tests are presented by the understudies, and it is normal that 100% of the tests will pass, since we don't anticipate that understudies should present a program that bombs their own tests. After this the student’s experiments are approved by running them against a reference usage of the undertaking made by the educator. In the event that a student’s experiment comes up short on the reference execution, at that point it is esteemed to be invalid. At last the inclusion of the student’s experiments is evaluated.Once the scores are gotten an aggregate score out of 100 is determined applying a specific recipe on the scores from all standards. The outcomes are shown quickly to the understudy on a HTML interface. It was seen that the nature of understudy assignments expanded fundamentally in the wake of utilizing WEB-CAT. It was discovered that the code created utilizing WEB-CAT contained 45% less deformities per 1000 (non remarked) lines of code[8]. Praktomat was made at Universitat Passau in Germany. The mo tivation behind making Praktomat was to construct a domain which would assist understudies with upgrading the nature of their code.Along with mechanized evaluating it likewise has an attention on peer audits. The makers of Praktomat felt that exploring others programming and having one’s programming looked into helps in creating better code. This is the motivation behind why Praktomat has a solid spotlight on peer survey and permits clients to audit just as clarify code composed by different understudies. Understudies can resubmit their code any number of times till the cutoff time. Along these lines they can improve their code by receiving things they learned by inspecting different understudies code just as exercises they learned by others input of their own code.Praktomat assesses understudy assignments by running them against a test suite gave by the personnel. The personnel makes two test suites †an open suite and a mystery suite. The open suite is appropriated to t he understudies to assist them with approving their venture. The mystery test suite isn't made accessible to the understudies, yet they know about its reality. A task is assessed via consequently running both the test suites against it, and furthermore by manual assessment by the staff. Praktomat was created in Python, and is facilitated on SourceForge[9]. ObservationsMy conflict that understudy venture entries ought to be supported by a procedure to energize best practices, and a product to computerize just as encourage the procedure, has gotten more grounded in the wake of inspecting WEB-CAT and Praktomat. What best practices would it be a good idea for us to fuse all the while? What are the highlights that a robotized reviewing programming ought to contain? WEB-CAT, Praktomat, and a few other programming give a decent beginning stage. We can gain from their triumphs and disappointments, and improve the contribution by including our own understanding. WEB-CAT and a few other sourc es[10] have given us that TDD is certainly a decent practice.In a college domain TDD will work best on the off chance that it is supplemented by moment input to the understudies. We need to have a procedure that will urge understudies to improve the nature of their code. They ought to be evaluated on the best code they can submit till the cutoff time. Two things are required for this †moment input and the capacity to resubmit assignments. WEB-CAT accomplishes this by evaluating entries progressively, and showing the outcomes to the understudies right away. WEB-CAT permits understudies to re-submit assignments any number of time till the due date.Since employees are as of now over-burden with work, the product should take a portion of the resources obligations. WEB-CAT consequently assesses and grades the student’s assignments, leaving personnel with time for increasingly significant exercises. Praktomat has given us that there is a clear advantage to peer survey. At the point when we audit code composed by others, we can go past the standards set as far as we could tell. Having our code looked into by others can assist us with seeing our inadequacies which we may have prior neglected. Praktomat permits understudies to audit code composed by others.However the survey is escaped the workforce, to guarantee that it doesn't affect evaluating. Praktomat doesn't depend on 100% programmed assessment of the assignments. Praktomat assesses certain viewpoints consequently and the rest are assessed physically. Elements like code quality, documentation, and so forth are checked on and assessed physically by the workforce. There might be two explanations behind this. Programming to help programmed assessment of these things might not have been accessible whe

Irish Immigrants to the United States of America Research Paper

Irish Immigrants to the United States of America - Research Paper Example The individuals who pursued and looked for after this pathway did so simply in light of the fact that they comprehended their looming future in Ireland would just be loaded up with greater impoverishment, illness, and English oppression. As needs be, America turned into their definitive dream, and for some, their last open door in having a superior and more splendid life. Numerous Irish exiled people endured enormously as they made a trip to this land, which they accepted to be a place where there is cheerfulness, openings, however in particular, a place that is known for complete opportunity and bliss. In The History Place, it is said in an article about the Irish people’s experience, that the Irish displaced people to the United States showed up in masses on packed boats, marked Coffin Ships on the grounds that the conditions were so vile; these boats were, generally, not even ocean commendable. The final resting place transport proprietors specified scarcely any food, water , and consuming space. They gave distinctly as meager as was legitimately feasible, on the off chance that they adhered to the laws by any means. These individuals loaded up the boats to get away from The Great Irish Famine, a period of mass starvation, sickness and movement that began from 1845 until 1852. Moreover, numerous who were ready were likewise on the boat to get away from the Highland Clearances, the upheld separation and butcher of a considerable number of Scottish Highlanders all through the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The Highland Clearances was a result of an agronomic insurgency or fenced in area executed by the British organization and Scottish land owners. Despite the fact that final resting place ships were the most reasonable technique to cross the Atlantic, passing rates of 30% locally available the boats were far reaching. Numerous individuals have said that sharks were watched shadowing these boats, since there were exceedingly incalculable bodies hurle d over the edge. At the point when they at long last ventured foot on American soil just because and experienced their lives in America as settlers, difficulty and enduring didn't get any simpler or lesser. America detested them. The Americans were with apprehension of their appearance. No gathering was respected and treated more second rate than an Irish in America all through the 1850s. They were deceived and bamboozled by many. Before showing up, landowners had guaranteed them of cash and arrangement. They guaranteed a specialist who might go to the ports to meet and give them cash. Be that as it may, no specialists could possibly do come. Guarantees of arrangement, for example, fundamental food and water had been by and large created. Their absence of nature and know-hows of the country clearly prompted being as often as possible swindled and cheated every step of the way, overrated for sparse settlement and ineffectively paid for work. They were exploited every way under the su n. In America, free land didn't lure them. They give off the land a role as the land threw them off. The Irish grasped together in bunches. These foreigners were obviously undesirable in America. They were left with no other decision yet to abide in storm cellars and unrefined shacks, mostly as a result of lack yet additionally on the grounds that they were regarded undesirable and unfit for the network. As they dwelled

The Awakening Essay -- essays research papers

The Awakening opens in the late 1800s in Grand Isle, a mid year occasion resort well known with the affluent occupants of close by New Orleans. Edna Pontellier is traveling with her better half, Lã ©once, and their two children at the bungalows of Madame Lebrun, which house rich Creoles from the French Quarter. Lã ©once is caring and cherishing however engrossed with his work. His successive business-related unlucky deficiencies damage his household existence with Edna. Thusly, Edna invests the majority of her energy with her companion Adã ¨le Ratignolle, a wedded Creole who exemplifies womanly style and appeal. Through her relationship with Adã ¨le, Edna learns a lot about opportunity of articulation. Since Creole ladies were relied upon and thought to be pure, they could act in a candid and open way. Presentation to such transparency frees Edna from her already pretentious conduct and stifled feelings and wants. Edna’s relationship with Adã ¨le starts Edna’s procedure of â€Å"awakening† and self-disclosure, which comprises the focal point of the book. The procedure quickens as Edna comes to know Robert Lebrun, the senior, single child of Madame Lebrun. Robert is referred to among the Grand Isle vacationers as a man who picks one lady each yearâ€often a wedded womanâ€to whom he at that point plays â€Å"attendant† throughout the entire summer. This late spring, he commits himself to Edna, and the two go through their days together relaxing and talking by the shore. Adã ¨le Ratignolle regularly goes with them. From the outset, the connection among Robert and Edna is blameless. They for the most part wash in the ocean or participate out of gear talk. As the mid year advances, notwithstanding, Edna and Robert develop nearer, and Robert’s expressions of love and consideration rouse in Edna a few inner disclosures. She feels more invigorated than any other time in recent memory, and she begins to paint again as she did in her childhood. She additionally figures out how to swim and gets mindful of her autonomy and sexuality. Edna and Robert never straightforwardly examine their affection for each other, yet the time they burn through alone together ignites recollections in Edna of the fantasies and wants of her childhood. She turns out to be mysteriously discouraged around evening time with her better half and significantly blissful during her snapshots of opportunity, regardless of whether alone or with Robert. Perceiving how serious the connection among him and Edna has become, Robert respectably expels himself from Grand Isle to abstain from culminating his taboo love. Edna comes back to New Orleans a changed lady. Ba... ...stressed over the result of her enthusiastic yet confounded activities. Previously reeling under the heaviness of Adã ¨le’s counsel, Edna starts to see herself as having acted childishly. Edna comes back to her home to discover Robert gone, a note of goodbye left in his place. Robert’s powerlessness to get away from the ties of society presently prompts Edna’s most destroying arousing. Frequented by considerations of her youngsters and understanding that she would have in the end found even Robert unfit to satisfy her wants and dreams, Edna feels a staggering feeling of isolation. Alone in a world in which she has discovered no sentiment of having a place, she can discover just one response to the certain and lamentable restrictions of society. She comes back to Grand Isle, the site of her first snapshots of enthusiastic, sexual, and scholarly mindfulness, and, in a last break, offers herself to the ocean. As she swims through the delicate, grasping water, she contemplates her opportunity from her significant other and youngsters, just as Robert’s inability to get her, Doctor Mandelet’s useful tidbits, and Mademoiselle Reisz’s mental fortitude. The content leaves open the topic of whether the self destruction comprises a fearful acquiescence or a freeing triumph.

Entrepreneurial Colleges

Entrepreneurial Colleges February 26, 2013 Richard Fairbank is quite the successful entrepreneur who has made his alma mater (Stanford) proud. As a regular reader of our college admissions blog, you might know that we write a lot about startups founded in the dorm rooms of highly selective colleges. Well, we just came across a ranking by Forbes of the most entrepreneurial colleges. And how exactly did Forbes go about devising this entrepreneurial college list? Through a pretty interesting method, it turns out. According to Forbes, Mining its database of 161 million members, LinkedIn identified alumni of these schools as founders of the most companies with 10 or more employees. How cool! So which university tops the list? Would it surprise you at all if we said Stanford University? And which alumnus made the universitys entrepreneurial excerpt? Richard Fairbank, the founder and CEO of Capital One Financial. Capital Ones revenue in 2011 was $18.5 billion. Thats billion with a b as Kevin OLeary so often likes to point out on ABCs hit series Shark Tank. And which university places second? Why the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. As referenced in Forbes, According to a 2011 report from MITs Sloan School of Management, as of 2006 there were 25,600 active companies founded by MIT alumni, employing approximately 3.3 million people. Thats quite a lot of people being employed! Next on the list is Harvard University, followed by Caltech, University of California Berkeley, University of Pennsylvania, Dartmouth College, University of California, Los Angeles, Princeton University, Haverford College, Yale University, Babson College, Brown University, Northwestern University, Harvey Mudd College, Swarthmore College, Claremont McKenna College, Amherst College, Williams College, and rounding out the ranking is Hampshire College.

Essay - 751 Words

France has always been in a constant struggle to become the hegemonic power of Europe, attempting to keep its own identity, culture, and preserve its way of life while expanding to different territories, this alone has led to countless wars and skirmishes resulting in devastation over Europe including the 30 year war, 100 year war, and the Napoleonic era. After the tragedy known as World War II, an attempt to integrate France along with other European states to form a supranational government resulted in the formation of the European union. Along the way France has battled with proponents and opponents going back and forth over issues of sovereignty and unity. The goal of this paper is to analyze how compliant France has been with†¦show more content†¦France has maintained its status as key power in Western Europe because of its size, location, strong economy, membership in European organizations, strong military posture and energetic diplomacy. France generally has worked t o strengthen the global economic and political influence of the EU and its role in common European defense and collective security. France supports the development of a European Security and Defence Identity (ESDI) as the foundation of efforts to enhance security in the European Union. France cooperates closely with Germany and Spain in this endeavor. France follows in the EU’s footsteps dispensing humanitarian aid to African, Asian, and Latin American countries. However one factor that is pushing people more towards a conservative ideology is the continuous terror attacks on happening across Europe especially those happening in France. France has followed the EU’s generally liberal immigration policy, allowing massive volumes of high skilled immigrants to live in EU member nations while also allowing many war torn refugees to seek asylum here. France has take over 250,000 permanent immigrants and roughly 70,000 asylum seekers in 2015. This has fueled the paranoia and fear that many French citizens have, as over 30Show MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. 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Read MoreEssay763 Words   |  4 PagesCan’t be Built on Soccer Fever† and â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† In Jonathan Zimmerman’s essay â€Å"African National Identities Can’t Be Built on Soccer Fever† he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. The perspective in the essay â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† Tim Bowling discusses his passion for hockey and his hate forRead MoreThe Colonel Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay, The Colonel, Michael Hogan illustrates the importance of the influential sport of tennis. Hogan writes about how tennis changed his life from an early age. When he was younger he saw tennis as a rich mans sport in which he had no interest. One of his much-respected neighbors, the colonel, approached Hogan’s father with the idea that his son might like to learn how to play tennis. After pondering the thought with his father, Hogan decided to take t he offer. The Colonel became his mentorRead MorePersuasive Essays : Persuasive Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan this class, I loved to write persuasive essays. I loved to write about my own opinions and I was quite good at convincing people to agree with my stand points. To convince others to agree on my point of view was an extraordinary feeling. I am very good at getting my point across and giving my reasons on why I feel the way I do about a certain situation. I loved writing persuasive essays because I love to read them as well. I love how persuasive essays have a call-to-action; giving the readers aRead MoreEnglish Composition One: To Be an Essay or Not to Be an Essay That Is the Question910 Words   |  4 Pages In the past, the mention to have to write a paper for an assignment caused me to break out in a sweat or my mouth instantly dries, well it does not have that kind of effect on me anymore. The key to successfully completing the essay on time is getting to researc h the topic at hand as soon as possible or before the process of writing begins. The next step for me would be to find the argument and take a side. Moreover, picking a thesis statement through brainstorming the information I gathered forRead More Flight Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages Essay on quot;Flightquot; amp;#9;It is always hard to get separated from someone you love and with whom you have shared every moment of his life until he decides to walk on a different path than yours. You dont know how to react and confusion dominates your mind. Should you be angry at him for leaving you, or should you support and respect his decision ? In her essay quot;Flight,quot; Doris Lessing illustrates the story of an old man who is learning to let go his granddaughter as she growsRead MoreEssay and Academic Life1117 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage learner? Discuss two or three problems with specific examples and details. Ex. 9 Analyzing students’ essays. Use the assignment and the Student Essays to answer the following questions. Assignment: Computers have become an important part of educational process. Write convincing illustration to this statement. Use specific and convincing examples and details. Student Essay 1 Computer as a multipurpose universal instrument of education. In our days computers have become an importantRead More Community Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesan important effect on the shaping of a person’s character is key in both Pythia Peay’s essay, â€Å"Soul Searching† and Winona LaDuke’s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, â€Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community†. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and Essay - 751 Words Once upon a time there was a husband and his wife living happily ever after in their small community with their daughter. It seemed everything was perfect inside the 4 walls of their humble home. The little girl would play with her toys while her parents talked and laughed. Everything was perfect. Then the election was coming up with candidates and debates. Soon the candidate became the president and soon the community became unwelcoming. The president seemed to have made it seem that what he was saying was okay or should be the normal. The community stopped speaking openly afraid of the judgement of others. The wife on the other hand wanted to keep the girl from what was happening around her and told her stories instead of princesses and†¦show more content†¦She began spreading word about positivity and helped build the kingdom she had dreamed of. It was full of peace and positivity where people were not judged over what they cannot control. The wife went outside her community and held rallies for womens rights once again speaking of how they deserved a safe place to walk where they don’t need to be trapped behind a wall of fear. She spoke of how she didnt want her daughter thinking she did not have a say in the community she is forced to live in. The riots still continued despite the message she was trying to portray in her speeches. She decided that she should continue shielding her daughter until it stops. She spoke to her friends and neighbors for advice. â€Å"Homeschool the girl.† â€Å"keep an eye on her.† Later she withdrew her daughter and homeschooled her. â€Å"Don’t let her out it isn’t safe,† they said. The wife wanted to shield her so much she begged her husband for protection. In response he built her a white picket fence that no one could climb over. She planted roses alongside the fence like in the story so no one could climb over or walk around. She tended them and watered them so theyd grow tall. She made sure the house was secure so that no one could come in without them knowing. Her daughter didn’t know about what was happening outside the fences. The wife and husband no longer spoke about it around her. The house became strict and cold. One day in the coldShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. 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Read MoreEssay763 Words   |  4 PagesCan’t be Built on Soccer Fever† and â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† In Jonathan Zimmerman’s essay â€Å"African National Identities Can’t Be Built on Soccer Fever† he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. The perspective in the essay â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† Tim Bowling discusses his passion for hockey and his hate forRead MoreThe Colonel Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay, The Colonel, Michael Hogan illustrates the importance of the influential sport of tennis. Hogan writes about how tennis changed his life from an early age. When he was younger he saw tennis as a rich mans sport in which he had no interest. One of his much-respected neighbors, the colonel, approached Hogan’s father with the idea that his son might like to learn how to play tennis. After pondering the thought with his father, Hogan decided to take t he offer. The Colonel became his mentorRead MorePersuasive Essays : Persuasive Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan this class, I loved to write persuasive essays. I loved to write about my own opinions and I was quite good at convincing people to agree with my stand points. To convince others to agree on my point of view was an extraordinary feeling. I am very good at getting my point across and giving my reasons on why I feel the way I do about a certain situation. I loved writing persuasive essays because I love to read them as well. I love how persuasive essays have a call-to-action; giving the readers aRead MoreEnglish Composition One: To Be an Essay or Not to Be an Essay That Is the Question910 Words   |  4 Pages In the past, the mention to have to write a paper for an assignment caused me to break out in a sweat or my mouth instantly dries, well it does not have that kind of effect on me anymore. The key to successfully completing the essay on time is getting to researc h the topic at hand as soon as possible or before the process of writing begins. The next step for me would be to find the argument and take a side. Moreover, picking a thesis statement through brainstorming the information I gathered forRead More Flight Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages Essay on quot;Flightquot; amp;#9;It is always hard to get separated from someone you love and with whom you have shared every moment of his life until he decides to walk on a different path than yours. You dont know how to react and confusion dominates your mind. Should you be angry at him for leaving you, or should you support and respect his decision ? In her essay quot;Flight,quot; Doris Lessing illustrates the story of an old man who is learning to let go his granddaughter as she growsRead MoreEssay and Academic Life1117 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage learner? Discuss two or three problems with specific examples and details. Ex. 9 Analyzing students’ essays. Use the assignment and the Student Essays to answer the following questions. Assignment: Computers have become an important part of educational process. Write convincing illustration to this statement. Use specific and convincing examples and details. Student Essay 1 Computer as a multipurpose universal instrument of education. In our days computers have become an importantRead More Community Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesan important effect on the shaping of a person’s character is key in both Pythia Peay’s essay, â€Å"Soul Searching† and Winona LaDuke’s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, â€Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community†. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and

A Brief Note On The State Of New Jersey - 1466 Words

Geography Israel, a country slightly smaller than the U.S. state of New Jersey, is located in the Middle East. It borders the Mediterranean Sea for a length of 168 miles. In the south and southwest, it borders the Gulf of Aqaba and the Sinai Peninsula. Israel occupied the Sinai Peninsula during the war of June 1967 and returned it to Egypt in April 1982. To the east, it shares a 147-mile borderline with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and 189 miles with the Palestinian Autonomous Area on the western shore of the Jordan River. In the north, Israel shares 49 miles of borders with Lebanon, and with Syria for 47 miles on the disputed Golan Heights. Current History 2,000 years after the destruction of Israel by the Romans, Israel was created by ratification by the United Nations and the formation was broadcasted via television on May 14, 1948. Despite the fact that the nation is youthful, it has been tormented with war and catastrophe since its creation. On the day of its creation, it was attacked by multiple Arab countries vowing to destroy the country before it could form. Israel with its newly formed army was able to successfully repel the attack of several Arab countries working together from multiple fronts and hold them off. In 1956, Israel demonstrated the quality and equipped constrained when it chose to act to shield itself from the Palestinian guerrilla attacks from Egypt and to attempt to evacuate an Egyptian barricade of their port at Eilat. A peace treaty wasShow MoreRelatedEssay about Biography of President Thomas Jefferson1502 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States is one of the more lauded, revered, criticized, and respected presidents of all time. In fact, he’s better to be seen as two people: a quiet and secluded philosopher, and an informal, public and loud president; it just so happens that these conflicting personalities found their home inside of Thomas Jefferson. 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Economics Infrastructure Globalized World -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Economics Infrastructure Globalized World? Answer: Introduction The considerable growth in Australian businesses has invited many countries to conduct business with the help of greater innovation and infrastructure. In current scenario, it has been observed that the Australians are enjoying access to the commendable infrastructure services that are fruitful in enhancing the quality of life. However, due to the frequent changes in the country, it is expected that the business practices and the infrastructure would also transform drastically in next 15 years. Moreover, as opined by Wiewiora, Keast and Brown (2016), the current advancements in the cities are also influencing the business organizations to develop greater infrastructure for the future prospects. The study would thus present the concerns regarding the necessity of developing infrastructure in cities. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the infrastructure on shaping the economy and social aspects would also be discussed. In addition to this, the important issues would also be identified i n Sydney for the city planning in the future. Discussion Over the years, the transformation in the business technicalities is shaping up the future of the countries. Urbanization is a common term that provides the insights regarding the current developments in the city planning with the help of world class infrastructure and advanced technologies. Australia is one of those developed countries that have been using the innovative and greater infrastructure to facilitate the innovative city planning. Recognizing the growing rate of the population in Australia, it is expected that the population would grow over almost 30 million by the year of 2031. It is notable that the growth in the population rate helps in increasing the economic values. According to Love et al., (2015), the growth in the population provides the opportunity to get access to the greater domestic market, facilitate the development of innovative ideas, and increase the size of the workforce. However, on the contrary, it is even increasing the demands of the stakeholders in a larger scale. It has been placing the additional demands on regions and cities. The economic structure and the innovative urbanization in Australia are quite opportune for the business markets. The multinational corporations require the effective technologies, greater infrastructure, and adequate resources for shaping up the social and economic structure. Henckel and McKibbin (2017) suggested that economic development and urbanization are closely intertwined. The business marketers are now looking forward to expand their business in other countries to increase the revenues for business. They usually select the countries with higher economic and social impacts. Building the infrastructure is quite beneficial for the businesses to develop the innovative practices with the help of the advanced technological equipment. In fact, currently, government is also concentrating on developing the infrastructure to invite the other countries for establishing business entities. The increasing rat e of the foreign revenues, import and export development, and growth in the trade businesses would contribute to the increasing rate of the economic structure. According to Maghsoudi, Duffield and Wilson (2016) infrastructure is conceptualized as the physical framework of involved facilities through which the services and products are delivered to the potential customers. The linking of the infrastructure with the economic and social aspects is quite complex and dynamic. It has been observed that it affects the consumptions and production of the goods and services directly and creates both the positive and negative spillover effects. Goldthau (2014) argued that a larger expenditure inflow is involved with the infrastructure building and creates the impacts on the business practices. It can be interpreted the economic growth depends on the helpful infrastructure facilities, especially for the foreign business marketers. For example, in Australia, the emergence of the urbanization and development of the remarkable infrastructure facilities attract the foreign business marketers. On the other hand, the growing population in Australia is contri buting to the economic and social growth by developing the business industries in a commendable way. More innovative infrastructure helps in transforming the business technicalities as the business marketers are prone to utilize the innovative methods (Wiewiora, Keast Brown, 2016). The infrastructure planning in Australia suggests that the business industries are focusing on facilitating a comprehensive package for reforming the process of investments, delivery, and utilization of the nations infrastructure. The reformation in the legislative policies is much helpful in shaping the economic and social structure through the infrastructure development. This infrastructure plan in Australia has been developed through a collaborative research and consultation process of 18 months. The Australian Infrastructure Audit is nations first comprehensive examination of infrastructure across the telecommunications, transport, energy, and water sectors (Infrastructureaustralia.gov.au. 2016). The audit report identifies that the economic growth of turning capital and labor inputs into outputs has considerably slowed down. The development of the more efficient infrastructure can contribute to the betterment of this trend. Therefore, it is quite recognizable that the infrastructure shapes up the future of the nation both economically and socially. In past few decades, the structural changes are found in the Australian economy. The growing competitive landscape and globalized labor market caused shifts in the workforce and developed the demands for the mineral resources. The development of the infrastructure requires adequate supports and resources. The government needs to take the hands-on approach to lead the reform process. The dynamic culture and highly educated workforce are suitable enough for organizing the innovative business functionalities. However, the lack of appropriate policy reform incentives is the considerable challenges in building the necessary infrastructure. The major challenges are found in shaping up the productivity parameter that requires adequate resources, incentive structure, and structured delivery model. The traffic issue in Sydney is also quite a considerable factor for the infrastructure planning that may pose challenges for the nation. Maghsoudi, Duffield and Wilson (2016) implied that Australia has been facing the environmental issues in current scenario that may prevent from building the infrastructure for the business industries. The greater risks with the extreme climate changing are becoming much apparent. management, the country has been experiencing the slower growth in the economy due to the lack of more innovative infrastructures that are yet to build up. In fact, the growing congestion in the modern cities is also quite challenging for the better management of the system (Infrastructureaustralia.gov.au. 2016). It is essential for the business to pay attention towards community development, which helps in addressing the social issues. In spite of the benefits derived from the population growth, which indirectly give rise to the domestic market, it creates the considerable issues for the country. The audit report highlights that the demands for the infrastructure involved with urban transport are projected to increase in a significant manner. It is assumed that the cost of the congestion on cities could rise to more than even $50 billion per year by the year of 2031 without any action (Infrastructureaustralia.gov.au. 2016). Moreover, it also provides the information about the exceeded capacity of the key urban roads and rail corridors, which can pose more challenges in upcoming years. The growth of the national land freight can be expected almost 86% between the years of 2011 to 2031 (Wiewiora, Keast Brown, 2016). It is noticeable that the quality of the Australian telecommunication services across the nation is mixed. The lack of proper improvement in the service networking quality could be the reason for the downfall in the social and economic context. The challenges are quite recognizable in the context of infrastructure building in Sydney. It is thus recommended to the g overnment to undertake the additional initiatives for structuring the reformation planning, which would benefit the business marketers to develop the advanced infrastructure for welcoming more innovations. Conclusion The study develops the insightful ideas about the necessity of developing the larger infrastructure. It has been observed that the growing economy and dynamic workforce is subjected to develop more innovation in Australian businesses. The multinational corporations require the effective technologies, greater infrastructure, and adequate resources for shaping up the social and economic structure. These innovative approaches are attracting foreign business marketers as well to establish their business entity. Australia is one of those developed countries that have been using the innovative and greater infrastructure to facilitate the innovative city planning. The development of the advanced technologies and business practices has given rise to the better infrastructure planning that contributes to the economic development of the nation. The infrastructure planning in Australia suggests that the business industries are focusing on facilitating a comprehensive package for reforming the p rocess of investments, delivery, and utilization of the nations infrastructure. However, the lack of adequate support, the growing population and congestion, climate changes, and slower growth in the economic structure can pose greater challenges in building the infrastructure in Sydney. The dynamic culture and highly educated workforce are suitable enough for organizing the innovative business functionalities. However, the lack of appropriate policy reform incentives is the considerable challenges in building the necessary infrastructure. Hence, the government needs to take the hands-on approach to lead the reform process and help in shaping up the economic values with the help of infrastructure facilities. References Goldthau, A. (2014). Rethinking the governance of energy infrastructure: Scale, decentralization and psychology.Energy Research Social Science,1, 134-140. Henckel, T., McKibbin, W. J. (2017). The economics of infrastructure in a globalized world: issues, lessons and future challenges.Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development,1(2), 254-272. Infrastructureaustralia.gov.au. (2016).Australian Infrastructure Plan: Priorities and reforms for our nations future [online] Available at: https://infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/policy-publications/publications/files/Australian_Infrastructure_Plan.pdf [Accessed 29 Jan. 2018]. Love, P. E., Smith, J., Simpson, I., Regan, M., Olatunji, O. (2015). Understanding the landscape of overruns in transport infrastructure projects.Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,42(3), 490-509. Maghsoudi, S., Duffield, C., Wilson, D. (2016). Innovation in infrastructure projects: an Australian perspective.International Journal of Innovation Science,8(2), 113-132. Wiewiora, A., Keast, R., Brown, K. (2016). operations and challenges in engaging citizens in the co-production of infrastructure-based public services in Australia.Public Management Review,18(4), 483-507.

Kant Essays - Social Philosophy, Kantianism, Deontological Ethics

Kant Kant starts off making two distinctions regarding kinds of knowledge, empirical/rational and formal/material. Empirical or experience-based knowledge is compared with rational knowledge, which is independent of experience. This distinction between empirical and rational knowledge rests on a difference in sources of evidence used to support the two different kinds of knowledge. Formal is compared with material knowledge. Formal knowledge has no specific subject matter; it is about the general format of thinking about any subject matter whatsoever. Material knowledge is of a specific subject matter, either nature or freedom. Rational knowledge is metaphysics, of which there are two branches, the metaphysics of nature and of morals. The metaphysics of nature is supposed to provide rational knowledge of the laws of nature. These are not empirical laws; they are more like universal principles of nature that any empirical physical would presuppose, such as that no event in nature occurs without a natural cause. The metaphysics of freedom is supposed to provide knowledge of the laws of freedom. These are the universal rules, which free agents form to govern them. Therefore, Kant's grounding, his initial attempt at a critique of rational reason, is an investigation of the possibility of purely rational knowledge of morals. Take, for example, the Moral Rule: Thou shall not lie. If the moral law is valid as the basis of moral obligation or duty, then it must be necessary. Kant using the word necessity means that the rule obligates or binds whatever the conditions or in all circumstances. It also means that the rule applies to all rational beings and not only to human beings. In this second sense we can say that the rule is universally binding. So in fact, moral rules are universal and necessary. If a moral rule is to be universal and necessary, the moral law must be derived from concepts of pure reason alone. Therefore, if a moral rule or law can only be derived from reason alone, there must be a pure moral philosophy whose task is to provide such a derivation. According to Kant good will and only a good will is intrinsically good. Kant distinguishes two different types of intrinsic or extrinsic goods. If a thing is only extrinsically good, then it is possible for that thing not to be good, or to be bad or evil. Intrinsic goodness is goodness in itself; if a thing is intrinsically good, its goodness is essential to it; and its goodness is not a function of factors other than itself. Kant holds that only a good will, not happiness, is intrinsically good. The idea that it is reason rather than natural impulse that guides action for the sake of happiness is false. Parts of a person perform their functions by surviving and this provides happiness for the person. Reason functions poorly in serving that purpose; instinct does better job. Natural instinct rather than reason provides better for happiness. Kant distinguishes between having a reason to act and acting for a reason. The motivating reason is the reason for which agent acts. A justifying reason is the reason that justifies, warrants, and provides the criterion of rightness for the action. The agent's motivating reason might or might not provide a justifying reason for his action. Kant then defines three types of motivating reasons. One type of non-moral motivation is natural motivation. Action in accord with duty is motivated by immediate or direct inclination. Direct inclination includes such motives as love, sympathy, instinct for self-preservation, or the desire for happiness. The other type of non-moral motivation is prudence. An action in agreement with duty, but motivated by prudence, is action motivated by the pursuit of self-interest or happiness. Since all human beings naturally desire happiness, prudential motivation is indirectly motivated by a natural motivation. Moral motivation is the third type of motivation. The action is not only in agreement with duty, but motivated by duty, done from duty, or for sake of duty. The agent's motivating reason, the reason for which he acts, is that the action is what morality demands and he wants above all to do what reason demands.

The Death Penalty in the US Criminal Justice System

The Death Penalty in the US Criminal Justice System Introduction The death penalty has been a largely debated form of punishment in the U.S. since its inception. The law supporting this unkind and unfair sentence was thus, put under scrutiny and consequently several death sentences were either overturned or could only be carried out on proportionate grounds by the supreme courts heralding a new era in the criminal justice system of the US.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Death Penalty in the US Criminal Justice System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The legal arguments for this decision made by the higher courts were cited in line with the 8th amendment that called for the exclusive considerations on several factors that mainly touched on racial disparities, age of a convict, proper evidence that can incriminate the accused persons, respective human rights action plans against such people, satisfactory judgment delivered either by unanimous decision or a majority of votes by the judges and so on (Burns 1). Age The Supreme Court made a decision based on the 8th amendment to relook into criminal cases viewed as cruel or unusual, and instead provided an alternative favorable form of punishment. Most death sentences were slashed down to life imprisonment, leaving only deserved cases as death sentences. For instance, some states were forced to repackage their judicial laws after realizing that the judgment commonly delivered never materialized particularly when the cases involved were referred back to the supreme courts, which in turn, after careful hearing, overturned the rulings in favor of the accused. This occurred in cases that were considered to lack the 8th amendment thresholds for the death penalty. These circumstances made several states to re of such ruling involving a minor was a criminal case for Christopher Simmons who was sentenced to death but later overruled; Case, Roper v Simmons. Another example of such case in which the age of a convict was contested involved a 15 year old at the time of committing the crime. William Thompson was sentenced to death after being convicted of murder. Due to this, the Supreme Court overturned the decision of an Oklahoma court by explaining that the execution of the minor violated the eighth amendment statute. The case here is, Thompson v. Oklahoma. Racial disparities Another main issue surrounding the death penalty is the racial inequality that has been historically characteristic with handing of the penalty in the U.S. For instance, consider a case involving an African American who was convicted of two counts of robbery plus one count of murder. After convictions in county courts and subsequently condemned to death, his plea was heard whereby the Supreme Court ruling overturned the death penalty imposed. The final ruling stated that the majority should not dictate matters of humanity since it is unconstitutional. For example, it was viewed that those accused of killing whit e people could easily be handed the death sentence compared to murderers for black persons. After much consideration and scrutiny of the penalty, the courts offered a platform for the voiceless like the accused person in question.i.e case, McCleskey v kemp. Mental state of the convict Mental instability in most people is believed to have unnatural rage subconscious to a person’s mind. It is for this reason that informed the Supreme Court to offer a reprieve on death penalty for mentally retarded persons who commit a criminal offence. As a result of this, the death sentence was found to be unconstitutionally excessive thereby restricting the state’s power to deliver death penalty as a form of punishment on similar cases under the same state of mind. For instance, Daryl Atkins was convicted of murder even though his IQ score was 59 hence; the Supreme Court reversed the earlier ruling which did not evaluate his condition as that of mild mental condition; Case, Atkins v. V irginia (Jacobs 1). Proper evidence of aggravating circumstances Proper reasons were to be evaluated so as to be used against a convict. For instance, in order to incriminate a person, the Supreme Court made a decision to provide a clear distinction on where imposition of death can be allowed. It was unanimously passed that there could be circumstances when the evidence produced could exempt on the death penalty for non-murder offenses like rape except for crimes comparable to treason.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Death Penalty in the US Criminal Justice System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was seen during the trial for Antonym Coker who escaped from custody but got re-arrested and condemned to death penalty for rape. The Supreme Court in turn overturned the first sentence arguing that it was too harsh on the ground that most rape cases may not involve murder. Another similar case in which a sentence by the lower court was annulled by that of the Supreme Court took place in Lousiana.The criminal case involved Patrick Kennedy accused of raping his 8 year old step daughter. The Supreme Court then scrutinized his case after a successful appeal against a capital punishment handed earlier. The argument of the higher court then concluded that imposing the death penalty against the convict was against the 8th amendment and therefore unconstitutional because the crime neither resulted nor was intended to terminate the innocent life of his victim (Radelet Akers 1). Therefore, the ruling decided that the accused should instead be sent to life imprisonment; Case, Kennedy v. Louisiana. Method of delivering the death sentence In cases where the method used to administer the death penalty is considered cruel and painful, the Supreme Court could then deliberate on a particular ruling by a junior state court. This was observed during the sentencing of Ralph Baze who was convicted for murder an d sure enough condemned to death by a Kentucky state court by lethal injection and instead appealed against the ruling, only for the sentence to be re-affirmed by the Supreme Court since the method for its application was considered safe after all. The same scenario was also witnessed during the trial of Jimmy L. Glass who was sentenced to death according to the legal argument of Louisiana court by electrocution. Through his lawyers, he argued that the application and the intensity when passing the death sentence through electrocution can cause serious injuries and pain and therefore do not meet the humane standards as required by the constitution (White 1). The final judgment by the Supreme Court thus dismissed the petition thereby allowing the lower court’s ruling to go ahead; Case, Jimmy L. Glass v.Lousiana. Improper judgment Pending cases provided relevant provisions to re-appeal the death sentence if the trial is perceived to be as a result of discretion of a judge deter mining the outcome of a case almost single handedly. Take for example, the trial of Timothy Ring, a convict of first degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment only for a state judge to step-up the penalty to another sentence by death. Consequently though, the Supreme Court reversed the decision citing that statutory maximum sentence should be put before a jury panel since the judge was found to have acted improperly without a sitting legal bench who could have delivered a unanimous decision; Case, Ring v. Arizona.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Special procedure for capital penalty It was realized that rulings could impose the death penalty by ignoring the nature or circumstance preceding a crime. Therefore, it was required that a jury must be able to cite a possible statutory aggravating legal requirement before delivering any formal penalty by death. Such a case where the judgment was allowed to stand as it was involved Troy Leon who was convicted for robbery and murder for which he was handed over death sentence (Head 1). On challenging his trial, the Supreme Court rejected his plea and instead maintained the earlier verdict by dismissing the robbery factor since the statutory system was not found to violate the constitutional statutes; Case, Gregg v. Georgia. The legislative judgments of some states Several courts in some states decided to respond to the modification of the death penalty especially for murder committed in relation to a felony. Such states that rejected the death penalty arising from committing a felony therefore illegalized the practice hence the Supreme Court found it as an appropriate way by providing more options for fair trial. This was arrived at after establishing the fact that, the death penalty usually imposed may be too harsh for a convict who did not participate in a murder or intended to carry out such heinous act. A case of study featured Enmund in which the death penalty was outlawed when determining the ultimate ruling by the supreme judges since they decided that it could not be imposed under circumstances of felony; Case, Enmund v. Florida. Contrary to the above case where a reprieve was provided by the Supreme Court, in Tison’s case, several state supreme courts amended their interpretation of the death penalty during such a case involving a felony by allowing capital punishment to take precedence in such future cases (White 1). This particular case was determined by analyzing noticeable circumstances of felony during the murder. The death penalty verdict was thus delivered since inquiries revealed passion and recklessness; Case, Tison v. Arizona. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is apparent that the suitability of imposing a death is questionable. From a number of precedents set on the death penalty, it is apparent that giving a life imprisonment instead of a death penalty will be more humane than a death penalty in permissible situations. All in all, a death penalty should be avoided as much as possible. Burns, Kari. â€Å"Punishment: Death penalty†. 2011. Web. Head, Tom. â€Å"The Eighth Amendment†. 2011-May 6. Web. Jacobs, Nancy. â€Å"Death Penalty Essay†. 2011. Web. Radelet, M Akers, R. Deterrence and the Death Penalty? The Views of the Experts, (1995) White, Debora. â€Å"Pros and cons of the death penalty†. 2011. Web.

Classic Hollywood on Any Given Sunday Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Classic Hollywood on Any Given Sunday - Essay Example As Beaman starts growing to fame, aging Coach D'Amato and Rooney begin to question if Beaman is worth risking the rest of the season and their likelihood for the contest as he is tiresome to make the team succeed by himself (Gary Arnold. I, 2000, P 20). According to the cinematographic experts half as long as The Super Bowl, but two times as long as its substance warrants, Any Given Sunday arrives in theaters by all the bone crunching strength of a blind side late hit, apart from that you can see it coming a mile away. Oliver Stone's break team of editors rattles off shots like machine-gun fire. It's tender to watch at first, but it has its own beat. If you pay thought to only each third or fourth shot, the rest can wash over you and labor on a subconscious level. As a sensorial suggestion of football, Any Given Sunday very captures the inhuman effective conditions together on and off the field (George Arnold, 2000, P20). In this film Al Pacino played his role as Coach Tony D'Amato. His entity life is in shambles and so is his team. An old-guard coach, he still attaches a better sense to football beyond wins and losses.

Nozick is right and Rawls is wrong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nozick is right and Rawls is wrong - Essay Example The main agenda of the justice principle is to enhance fairness to society associated by conducts of injustices. The theory of economic injustice explains about the need to mitigate scarcity and altruistic desires affecting communities instead referring to fair choices that repel about societal ignorance by enhancing communal corporation and sorting to alternatives that can easily liberate from vices such as utilitarianism1. Despite Rawls’ theory of justice remaining popular for centuries, Nozick who drew a publication has brought similar claims that narrow to reconstruct societal injustices by emphasizing that status ultimately brings about bonding in social life. Nozick argues that Rawls theory was an intrinsic attempt to harmonize the situation of fairness amongst individuals who are constrained by factors of economic capitalism2. According to Nozick’s theory, he supports Rawls’ claim that injustice is mainly enhanced by difference in hierarchies where people who are rank least in the system withstand the worst of Marxist capitalism. While letting their argument to a similar perception, both Robert and Rawls have given clarification concerning societal injustices. Despite the fact that the two philosopher followed different directions while trying to clarify about the meaning of injustices, both arguably agreed that justice is a system where individuals should deliver performances on exactly what they are expected to tackle definite issues. Without indulging comprehensively into other sections of injustice system, Rawls clarifies injustice as a state of unfairness that is mainly attributed to when members of the society deviates from issues that necessitate rightful governing principles. However to achieve justice, the two philosophers have suggested that governing a society can be made better if the social, societal system is incorporated in the governmental structures3. Nozick’s theory though from distinct origin

Experience at clinical hospital Neurological ward Essay Example for Free

Experience at clinical hospital Neurological ward Essay I was a specialist at a children’s clinical hospital ward. Royal Glamorgan Hospital in Llantrisant. This hospital offers services to children such as inpatient neurology, neurosurgeon, radiology, neuropathology and paediatrics neurology with the children department. This work as it sounds is highly specialized and can only be achieved in a center with high and excellent academicians and research done regularly. Some work such as Neuro-radiology is highly specialized and is only provided in a few centers in the U.  K. Which dictates regular increase knowledge by consulting references, identifying learning resources within the center and making use of them. I was a neurologist which means I attended to Brain and Nervous system diseases. Due to the fact that they are few centers taking care of Neurologist. Difficult cases are referred to our clinics. For instance stroke, brain saving treatments are available if the patients are seen, scanned and diagnosed on time in specialist centers. As a neurologists, I was interested in dealing directly with emergency care but hospital senate was usually interested on how many patients are attended which leaves the emergency care to non-specialists. On this particular week I was on duty or what this center called a call. That means for 24 hours a day and 7 days am available for emergency referrals. On Monday that week a very young child was aged 9 years had a brain biopsy, he was on the intensive care unit. I was not sure what is wrong which was a difficult time for me and his family. I requested for a brain test, which helped me diagnose the problem. I had an interest on multiple sclerosis. Children will have an attack once an year, eventually there was no treatment but now we had it only that it is too expensive, money had run out for the treatment, how cumbersome!. In the afternoon, I had a general neurology clinic at the hospital. I was also following on the patient who were fourteen in number those that I had been treating but seventeen have booked in. This was so frustrating because I would not give my patients attention as desired. In the evening I would return to the ward to see a patient I have not been there so files had really piled up. At night I received a call concerning a patient who have fever and there are no doctors so I went back. Tuesday I was on call for emergencies but routine work went on, Traffic was very built up so I had to leave early to get there by 8. 00 am. and its 10 miles. Tuesday afternoon a child with a bad headache was admitted, I was worried she had a clot in her head. Radiologist said the brain scan could stay until morning but I objected and supported an immediate brain scan. Wednesday I began by paper work then proceeded to give attention to my patients in the ward. In the afternoon there was multidisciplinary Neuro inflammatory clinic at 2pm. As the hospital had 15 beds, I could not pay attention to all these patients so I gave advice to those who were in General medicine. I was called to see a patient with a weak leg he had a scan which ruled out an operation but we dint know why the leg was weak I recommended some more scans. Thursday We get to the office and do paperwork, I saw some of the patients, had a long talk with a couple whose child had a massive brain cycles. Friday I had a clinic in the morning. I tried to be as responsible as possible to all our patients. We were attending to three patients each week to assess new symptoms to see if the patients will need a treatment. We also collected disability date with use of questionnaires which we then did a careful neurological examination. I got a call from the bone marrow transplant unit to see a child who had been in a coma for 24 hours. The question was whether he was epileptic. However he was given a sedative treatment for that day. We arranged an emergent brain test and it looked like the coma was from infection or metabolic problems given that his liver was not functioning well or maybe he was reacting from yesterday’s drug. While working at the hospital, the pharmacist working in the department,gave medication to a patient who I had been treating, but the patient died. The family was convinced that the medication was the main reason as to why the child died. The family went ahead and sued him and the regarded it as a second degree manslaughter. He chose me as his attorney as I was the one in charge of neurological childrens ward which I reluctantly accepted. I found myself so confused, I was not sure I wanted to do this but due to the fact that I was in charge neurological ward for children I had to. To be the attorney defending the pharmacist. I was not sure which way to go I was caught up in a moral dilemma. I felt that the pharmacist would have been more careful in serving the customers in accordance to the domains of conduct and competence. On the other hand, I felt that I should be with him in that trying time. It was also a difficult time for me. It was a real test for my ethical standards. This is because I felt so carried away by the family’s reaction which I felt were justified. The second degree manslaughter, is a difficult case an attorney can take. Defending a person against murder charges whether attempted murder or manslaughter requires every possible weapon even if the prosecution is weak. This involuntary manslaughter usually carries four years. The Pharmacist was so worried and nervous feared for the worst since the prosecution seemed very strong. When he stood in the docket to testify, there was nothing he said that seemed to satisfy the judge, which placed us in a worse situation than we were already in. This was the first time I was being an attorney in any ones case so that particular morning I was so confused. I tried to relax and get all the facts right concerning the case. When my time came to stand in the docket I was very composed. So I gave my testimony as the neurosurgeon who was in charge that week. I argued that they were many conditions that surrounded the death of the boy. The death was not necessarily caused by the medication the patient was in bad shape which may have mainly contributed to his death. At this juncture it looked like am convincing the judge who then asked me to give a document backing my testimony which I handed over to him. The patient who was a ten year body had suffered from stroke which was very serious. The pharmacist seemed to relax a little bit when the judge finally started to nod his head in agreement. I concluded my testimony by stating that the death of the patient was surrounded by many instances which was hard to draw any conclusion. The prosecutors were given a chance to give their evidence, they argued that the boy was fine until he took the medication. We were told to came back in the afternoon to hear the judges verdict. We came back at two in the afternoon. There was anxiety and tension in the court room as we awaited the judge verdict. The Judge threw out the prosecution as murder charge which he said the evidence was inadequate to support such a conviction of murder. The prosecutor could not take that and vowed to appeal, calling the judge decision as â€Å"ultra vires†. The lead prosecutor complained to the judge accusing him of committing the offense of negligence. We were very excited and drove to the hospital feeling very achieved. This two experiences gave me more confidence to face future challenges, it was very hard in the beginning. With time I was able to learn so much, the reason I included the week when I was in duty is because it gave me the most experience it was a week of career growth without depending on the more experienced specialists. This week also, I was able to measure my performance and how I could improve. In addition, I discovered my weakness which I hope to overcome as I advance in my career. I also noticed the importance of giving high quality services to my patient as it gives satisfaction and happiness to know that you did you did your best. When I needed to top up my knowledge I consulted other more experienced specialists or visited the hospitals library. which had enough resources. This helped me improve on my knowledge, which I hope to widen further as a advance in my career.

Cell Matrix Adhesions and Fibroblast Essay -- Biology

Missing results figures How are cell matrix contacts regulated? The two papers explained in this website: "Regulation of protrusive and contractile cell-matrix contacts" and "Dynamics and segregation of cell-matrix in cultured fibroblasts" explore both the types of cell matrix contacts and the interactions between these contacts in many different bodily cells. Cell matrix contacts are parts of the cell surface where specialized adhesion receptors in the membrane attach to the extracellular matrix (ECM), the matrix outside the cells. These receptors are also linked to the inside of the cell, to the cytoskeleton (the skeleton of the cell) and to the signaling pathways of the cell (the biochemical steps that cause cells to act in a particular way). An extracellular matrix is a structure that is made of proteins, glycoproteins and other materials that cells are surrounded by or in contact with. Cells inside or near the matrix create the matrix by secreting these substances. Cells interaction with the ECM is very important for several reasons. Contact with an extracellular matrix is fundamental to the organization of both the cell and the tissue of which the cell is a part. Cell matrix interactions maintain and regulate cell adhesion and motility. Cell matrix contacts also act as sites for transmission of mechanical force and electrical signals between cells. Cell matrix interactions serve as the cells indicator for its surroundings, and its messenger for where this particular cell needs to be according to the vicinity of others. Cell adhesion is very important in embryonic development, regulating how tissues are built, the function of tissues and signaling across cells. The protein complexes involved in adhesion are very dive... ...l switch is matrix deformability or pliability. This kind of a switch would allow a cell to respond to environmental cues such as a rigid substrate by switching to an adhesion mode that provides firm anchorage. 4. Large focal contacts are generally stationary but small focal contacts can translocate. One end makes a polar extension then the other end contracts making for an inchworm like motion. This movement also seems to be dependent on contractile actomyosin. Specific cell types may use only one adhesion mechanism. Some cells can switch on fibrillar adhesion formation when fibronectin is present. In summary the authors found that the cell-matrix adhesions were very dynamic and diverse in their range of form, molecular components and locations. This dynamic and diverse system allows cells to have great variety and flexibility in their matrix contacts.

Comparison and Criticism

Countee Cullen is one of the most famous African-American poets who has won more literary prizes and recognitions than any black American has ever won before. He came into prominence quite early in his life. Becoming quite famous already in the high school he has been recognized as an outstanding poet before he was 25 when he published such poems as â€Å"I Have a Rendezvous with Life† and â€Å"The Ballad of the Brown Girl† (Johnson). So, â€Å"The Medea† and â€Å"The Lost Zoo† which I am going to compare and criticize in this paper are during his late period (in the age of 37 and 31 respectively).I am going to argue that both poems are still valuable today because of their didactic nature. By writing them Cullen attempted to express and somehow summarize his ideas of that what is good and what is bad, as well as about morals and proper behavior. They are all written for children, even if those children believe themselves to be adults. Since 1934 Cullen taught English and French at the Frederick Douglas Junior High School. He has been offered a position of a lecturer at the Fisk University in Nashville which he declined. Thus he has chosen a career of a teacher, not a lecturer and scientist.His interest to work with children and writing for children later clearly revealed when he wrote â€Å"The Lost Zoo†, yet it can be traced already in the â€Å"Medea and other poems†. Why among numerous Greek tragedies has Cullen chosen to translate exactly â€Å"The Medea†, and why has the translation been accompanied by a set of Cullen’s own verses? The answers can be found after reading this poetry collection and comparing its themes and motifs to the ones of Euripides. The original myth of Medea, as it has been told by Euripides, is a story of an aggrieved woman who has been driven to a disastrous path by her passion and despair.Cullen provided a modern translation of Euripides story (Corti 202) and the other poem s included to the collection can be viewed as Cullen’s commentary to the problem. Medea’s fate is reflected in â€Å"The Magnets† in which Cullen writes of â€Å"The straight, the swift, the debonair† who â€Å"are targets on the thoroughfare†. This passage can be viewed as a personal reflection, yet in the light of â€Å"Scottsboro, Too, Is Worth Its Song†, another Cullen’s poem, it can be interpreted in a broader social context, as a vision of an entire nation driven to the wrong pass.Cullen begins the poem by imagining poets who will sing and their cries â€Å"Their cries go thundering Like blood and tears†. The period when Cullen wrote this poem was marked by a deep spiritual crisis following the Great Depression, so Cullen observes that in the world â€Å"Is all disgrace And epic wrong† and wonders why the poets have not eventually risen their voices against this wrong. This poems is to put a rhetoric question but n ot to give an answer. Cullen attempts to make his readers themselves concerned with the moral descent, to awaken their own minds and conscience.Otherwise they are likely to repeat Medea’s mistake. This was Cullen’s teaching method: he has not expressly developed own philosophy and preferred to teach through parallels and comparison (Nelson 91). It can be observed that Cullen’s teaching and moralization is not only for children, but for adults as well, perhaps more for adults than children. His â€Å"The Lost Zoo† published in 1940 is for the â€Å"young but not too young†. Although this writing may seem childish, in it Cullen once again (after â€Å"Black Christ†) rises to the Biblical heights in his poetry (Nelson 90).In â€Å"The Lost Zoo† Cullen tells tales of animals that for some reasons could not get onto Noah’s Arc thusly teaching his readers certain life lessons (Silvey 3). Squilililigee’s story is a warning both against teasing and against excessive susceptibility, while the story of a Snake-That-Walked-Upon-His-Tale is a warning against arrogance and false vanity (See: Cullen, Pinknee 1991). In fact, neither of the lost animals was fated and each of them could be saved in case they themselves behaved in a proper way. The conduct of the lost animals ruins them because they attempt to be that what they are not. This is a typical mistake of all times.Cullen is a man of his time, yet his verses are of universal everlasting value. They are topical in our days same as in the days of Cullen. When Cullen wrote both â€Å"Medea† and â€Å"The Lost Zoo† he played a role of a teacher rather than a poet and he was able to teach not only children but adults as well. Human passions never change, and so Cullen’s poems will never lose their importance, just like â€Å"Medea† by Euripide and the Biblical story of an Arc have not lost theirs. Each generation understands and inte rprets them in their own manner just as Cullen interpreted the Bible and Medea. Works Cited: 1. Cullen Countee. The Medea and Some Poems.New York: Harper & Bros. , 1935; 2. Cullen, Countee; Pinknee, Brian J. The Lost Zoo. Silver Burdett Pr. , 1991; 3. Corti, Lillian. The Myth of Medea and the Murder of Children. Greenwood Press, 1998; 4. Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath. African American authors, 1745-1945. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000; 5. Silvey, Anita. The essential guide to children's books and their creators, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002; 6. Johnson, Clifton H. About Countee Cullen's Life and Career. 27 May 2009 http://www. english. illinois. edu/MAPS/poets/a_f/cullen/life. htm 7. Countee Cullen 27 May 2009 http://www. harvardsquarelibrary. org/poets/cullen. php

Coca Col Marketing And Advertising Campaigns Essay

If I am going to spotlight a historic company with tons of great advertising to learn from, who is better than Coca-Cola? This classic brand started of reminding us to â€Å"Drink Coca-Cola† since 1886 and now recently encourages everyone around the world to â€Å"Open Happiness† every day. Even though their slogans are always changing as the years go by, one thing that has remained constant throughout the history of Coke is the innovative marketing and advertising campaigns that have launched and re-launched the brand. Coca-Cola advertising history is filled with famous campaigns that rank among the best in the world. Coca-Cola history began in 1886 when the curiosity of an Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, led him to create a unique tasting soft drink that could be sold at soda fountains. He created a flavored syrup, took it to his neighborhood pharmacy, where it was mixed with carbonated water. It was deemed â€Å"excellent† by those he had chose to sample it. 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